⚡ UV-C Treatment – Operating Principle

14 steps: from DNA damage to successful harvest

UV-C Light Source
1

UV-C Light Source

95% of UV-A and 5% of UV-B radiation from the sun reach the ground. UV-C (254 nm) does not penetrate the atmosphere, so we create it with artificial LEDs.

Thymine Nucleotide
2

Thymine Nucleotide Base

Thymine (T) is one of the four nucleotide bases of DNA (A, T, G, C). UV-C radiation directly attacks thymine, modifying chemical bonds.

UV-C Mechanism
3

UV-C Radiation Mechanism

UV exposure dimerizes the chemical bonds of thymine base pairs, causing them to link together. This prevents DNA replication and cell division.

History
4

History of UV-C Agricultural Application

The disinfecting effect of UV-producing lamps has been known since the 1870s. The first research in viticulture began in the late 1990s at Cornell University.

Effect on plants
5

Effect of UV-C Light on Treated Plants

Properly dosed treatments have no known negative effects on grapes. Germinated UV-C even activates the immune system!

Effect on arthropods
6

Effect of UV-C Light on Arthropods

UV treatments can also suppress phytophagous mite populations (beneficial side effect!). However, UV-C is not toxic to beneficial insects.

XAG Robot
7

The XAG R150 2022 Agricultural Robot

Electric operation, 4 hours runtime, autonomous work. Fully automatic route planning and navigation. Operates with 50 cm row spacing.

UV-C Light Sources
8

UV-C Light Sources on XAG R150

UV-C LED fixtures developed by us. 254 nm wavelength, powerful, energy-efficient light sources.

Modified robot
9

The Modified Robot

Easily removable fixtures, 4-way adjustable light sources. Precise dose control. Optimized for vineyard row applications.

Operating principle
10

Operating Principle

Ensuring targeted exposure for plants. We project UV-C light onto grape leaves and clusters. Ensuring uniform treatment.

Advantages
11

Advantages for the Operator

Environmentally friendly, efficient, precision, cost-effective. No chemicals, no resistance problems, better crop quality.

Experiments
12

UV-C Experiments in Hungary

Szerencsés Winery has been applying the technology since March 2024. Excellent results: 85% powdery mildew reduction, outstanding wine quality.

Hungarian developments
13

Hungarian UV-C Developments

The VitiRay team led by József Szabó develops the technology for local conditions. Besides brandy and essential oil production, crop protection is the main profile.

Goals 2025
14

Goals for 2026

Involve 10 vineyards in the program. 50+ hectares of UV-C treated grapes. Successful harvests and excellent quality wine material.

🤖 XAG Robot Details → 🎓 Cornell Research → ← Back to Homepage